महाकविः कालिदासः – पर्यावरण परिरक्षणम्
Dr. K.V.R.B. Vara Lakshmi Dinesh Babu Kandukuri
H.O.D. of Sanskrit Research Scholar
Sri Y.N.M. College Andhra University
NARSAPUR VIZAG
आधुनिककाले पर्यावरणसमस्या सर्वत्र समजनि। पर्यावरणस्य मानवजीवनस्य अन्योन्यसम्बन्धः दरीदृश्यते। पर्यावरणस्य मानवजीवनस्य अन्योन्यसम्बन्धः दरीदृश्यते। पर्यावरणसमतुल्यं विना मानवजीवनं क्लिष्टतरं भवति। “परि” आङ् इत्युपसर्गद्वयपूर्वकात् वृञ् आवरणे इति धातोः ल्युटि प्रत्येये कृते पर्यावरणं इति रूपकं सिद्ध्यति। परितः आवरणं पर्यावरणमिति व्युत्पत्तिः। यद् आवृणोति सर्वान् चराचरात्मकान् तत् पर्यावरणं इत्यर्थः। अनेन भूम्यादीनि पञ्चमहाभूतानि, वनस्पतयः, सर्वे चराचर जीवाः अन्ये च पदार्थाः पर्यावरणे अन्तर्भवन्ति। वैदिककाले मानवाः प्रकृत्या सहजीवनं कृत्वा प्रकृतिं देवतारूपेण आरधयन्तिस्म। “माता भूमिः पुत्रोऽहं पृथिव्याः” इति भावनया ते प्रवर्तन्ते। अपि च वेदकालादारभ्य भारतदेशे सर्वे मानवाः पर्यावरणपरिरक्षणे संलग्नमनस्काः सुखमयजीवनं कृतवन्तः।
महाकविः कलिदासोपि स्वीयग्रन्थेषु प्रकृति आरधकत्वं पर्यावरणपरिरक्षणं च प्रादर्शयत्। अयं महाकविः देवभावनया पञ्चभूतानामुल्लेखः कृतः। अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तेलनाटकप्रारम्भे मङ्गलाचरणश्लोके “या सृष्टिः स्रष्टुराद्या वहति विधिहुतं या हविर्या च होत्री ” इति अष्टमूर्तिरूपं शिवं अस्तुवत्। यथा जलवह्निवायुयाजमानचन्द्रसूर्याआकाशपृध्वी रूपात्मकः अष्टमूर्त्यात्मकः सदाशिवः सर्वेभ्यः शिवं ददातु इति। अनेन श्लोकेन प्रकृतिपुरषयोः परस्परसम्बन्धः प्रकृत्यां पवित्रा भावना च सूच्यते।तथैव कुमारसम्भवमहाकाव्ये प्रथमश्लोके “अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्मा हिमालयो नाम नगाधिराजः” इति। श्लोकेस्मिन् पर्वतराजं हिमालयं देवतास्वरूपं इत्यवर्णयत्। महाकवि कालिदासः मेघदूते पूर्वमेघे “धूमज्योतिः सलिलमरुतां सन्निपातः क्व मेघः” इत्यवर्णयत्। धूमाग्निजलवातानां समवायरूपो मेघो भवतीति ज्ञायते। तत्रैव “त्वय्यायत्तं कृषिफलमिति भ्रूविलासानभिज्ञैः” इति कृषिफलं सस्यादिकं मेघाधीनं भवतीति निरूपयति।
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतायां “अन्नाद्भवन्तिभूतानि पर्जन्यादन्नसम्भवः” इति गीताचार्येणकथितम्। अनेन अन्नस्य सम्भवः पर्जन्याद् भवतीति ज्ञायते। पर्यावरणसमतुल्यमेव मानवजीवनस्य सुखदायकः भवति। पर्यावरणसंरक्षणादेव काले काले वर्षः सम्भवति। अतिवृष्टिः अनावृष्टिश्च न जायते। वायुकालुष्य निवारणार्थं समकाले वृष्टत्यर्थं च वृक्षाः आवश्यकाः भवन्ति। अतः पर्यावरणपरिरक्षणे वृक्षाणां संरक्षणं प्रथमं साधनं भवति। अत एव “वृक्षो रक्षति रक्षितः” इति प्राचीनाः उद्घोषयन्ति। संस्कृतसाहित्ये कविकुलगुरुः कालिदासमहाकविः स्वीयग्रन्थेषु प्रकृति आराधकत्वं पर्यावरणपरिरक्षणं च प्रादर्शयत्। यथा –
रघुवंशमहाकाव्ये द्वितीयसर्गे सिंहदिलीपयोः संभाषणसन्दर्भे सिंहः एकं वृक्षं दर्शयन् दिलीपं एवं वदति “ हे राजन्
“अमुं पुरः पश्यसि देवदारुं
पुत्रीकृतोऽसौ वृषभध्वजेन।
पुत्रीकृतोऽसौ वृषभध्वजेन
यो हेमकुम्भस्तननिसृतानां
स्कन्दस्य मातुः पयसां रसज्ञः॥
हे राजन्! अस्माकं पुरतः स्थितः वृक्षः देवदारुवृक्षः। अयं वृक्षः पार्वतीपरमेश्वराभ्यां पुत्रवत्पालितः पोषितश्च इति। अनेन वृक्षसंरक्षणे तयोः प्रीतिः विदितोऽभूत्।
अपि च तस्मिन्नेव सन्दर्भे
कण्डूयमानेन कटं कदाचिद्वनद्विपिनोन्मथितात्वगस्य ।
अर्थेन मद्रेस्तनया शुशोच सेनान्यमालीङ्मिवासुरास्त्रैः॥
इत्यवर्णयत्। अनेन कश्चिद् गजः आत्मनः कण्डूतिमपनेतुं वृक्षसंघट्टनं अकरोत्। तदा वृक्षस्य चर्म अपागतम्। तादृशां चर्म रहितं वृक्षं दृष्ट्वा पार्वती शेकार्ताभवत्। तं वृक्षाणां पुत्रवत्परिपालनं तद्वारा पर्यावरण संरक्षणं च सूच्यते।
स्वयं संवर्धितः विषवृक्षः अपि न कर्तनीयः। “विषवृक्षोपि संवर्ध्य स्वयं छेत्तुमसाम्प्रतम्” इत्युक्तमेव।
अपि च महाकविकालिदासविरचितं अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तले प्रथमाङ्के शकुन्तलां प्रति अनसूया “हला शकुन्तले त्वत्तोपि तातकाश्यपस्याश्रमवृक्षकाः प्रियतरा इति तर्कयामि। येन नवमल्लिकाकुसुमपेलवापि त्वमेतेषामालवालपूरणे नियुक्ता इति अवदत्। तदा शाकुन्तले अनसूयां प्रति “न केवलं तात नियोग व। अस्ति मे सोदरस्नहोप्येतेषु” इत्यवदत्।
अनेन सम्भाषणेन प्रकृति (वृक्षा) मनुष्ययोर्मध्येस्थित परस्परप्रेमपूर्वकसम्बन्धः शम्यमानः भवति। परोपकाराय फलन्ति वृक्षाः” इत्युक्तिः सर्वैः विदिता एव। अत एव
छायामन्यस्य कुर्वन्ति तिष्ठन्ति स्वयमातपे।
फलान्यपि परार्थाय वृक्षाः सत्पुरुषाः॥ इव
स्वयमातपे स्थित्वा वृक्षाः फलपुष्पछायागन्धान् इतरान् प्रति अनुगृह्णन्ति।
एवं रीत्या कालिदासमहाकविः वृक्षाणां संरक्षणम् पर्यावरणपरिरक्षणमूल हेतुर्भवतीति अकथयत्। ओषधीवृक्षाणां पोषणेन वायुप्रदूषणम्, भूमिप्रदूषणाम्, जलप्रदूषणं च अपनेतुं शक्यते। पर्यावरणपरिरक्षणे सर्वे प्राणिनः सुखिनः भवन्ति।
उपयुक्तग्रन्थ सूची :
1. Works of Kalidasa-C.R. Devadhar Volum – II, Motilal Banirasidas, Delhi-1986
2. Abhijnana Sakuntalam of Kalidasa by M.R. Kale, Motilal Banirasidas, Delhi-1969
3. पद्मपुराणम्
4. सर्वशब्दसम्बोधिन्याख्योयम्- संस्कृत निघण्टुः, Asian Educational Services -2005
5. विश्वसंस्कृतम्- विश्वेश्वरानन्द वैदिकशॊधसंस्थानम्, होषियार् पुरम्, पञ्जाब्
6. भर्तृहरि सुभाश्इतानि-जे.वि.एच्. पब्लिकेषन्स्, विजयवाडा1990
tadalafil generic: http://tadalafilonline20.com/ buy tadalafil
order tadalafil cheap tadalafil
tadalafil online
buy prescription drugs online without: https://genericwdp.com/ medications without a doctor’s prescription
meds without a doctor prescription best online international pharmacies india
cheap viagra online best place to buy viagra online
buy generic 100mg viagra online
how much is viagra viagra price
cost of viagra
viagra cost per pill 100mg viagra
how much is viagra
buying viagra online viagra without a doctor prescription usa
viagra cost
viagra online usa 100mg viagra
viagra from canada
best over the counter viagra viagra 100mg price
viagra cost per pill
viagra price cost of viagra
where to buy viagra
best place to buy viagra online viagra price
viagra cost
viagra amazon viagra without a doctor prescription
order viagra online
http://valtrex10.com/ – generic valtrex online pharmacy
cheap medications online
chloroquine usa aralen
ed medications
viagra cost https://viagrapills100.com/ 100mg viagra
viagra price https://viagrapills100.com/ cheap viagra online
online ed pills ed pills online
ed pills without a doctor prescription
cheap ed pills from canada buy ed drugs
buy ed pills from canada
cheap ed pills cheap ed pills
buy ed pills from canada
buy ed pills cheap ed pills
cheap ed pills from india
https://prednisonest.com/# prednisone 20 mg in india
order prednisone 10mg: prednisone 20 mg in india – prednisone 1 mg daily
http://hydroxychloroquinest.com/# plaquenil 300
http://prednisonest.com/# prednisone without prescription
buy prednisone 1 mg mexico: generic prednisone – buy prednisone 10mg online
http://zithromaxproff.com/# zithromax over the counter uk
zithromax 1000 mg pills
https://zithromaxproff.com/# buy zithromax online fast shipping
where can i buy zithromax in canada
http://zithromaxproff.com/# where can i buy zithromax uk
zithromax drug
order trimox online: generic chloramphenicol
augmentin price
order prescription drugs from india: order medications online from india cheap online pharmacies from india
male erectile pills: cialis pills viagra pills
red erectile dysfunction pill: https://edpillsonline24.com/# over the counter ed medication
buy erectile dysfunction pills online: https://edpillsonline24.com/# male erectile pills
pills for erectile dysfunction: top erectile dysfunction pills levitra pills
over the counter ed medication: https://edpillsonline24.com/# cialis pills
viagra no prescription viagra no prescription viagra without a doctor prescription usa
how much viagra should i take the first time?: viagra without a doctor prescription usa buy viagra without prescription
viagra price: viagra without a doctor prescription usa buying viagra online without prescription
https://clomidst.com/# purchase clomiphene
where can i buy clomid: clomiphene for sale – buy clomid
canadian online pharmacy reviews
http://diflucanst.com/# diflucan cost in india
doxycycline hyclate: buy doxycycline – buy doxycycline without prescription
http://clomidst.com/# clomid no prescription
buying clomid online: cheap clomid – purchase clomiphene
viagra vs cialis
http://amoxilst.com/# amoxicillin canada price
order doxycycline: doxycycline generic – buy doxycycline
otc metformin: metformin – best metformin brand
https://metforminst.com/# metformin 1 000mg
metformin 500 price: buy metformin – metformin pharmacy price
lasix 40mg: lasix – furosemida 40 mg
metformin 500 for sale: buy metformin – online metformin
valtrex generic over the counter: generic valtrex – valtrex 500mg uk
buy tadalafil
propecia hair: propecia – finasteride no prescription
generic tadalafil
neurontin 100 mg cap buy neurontin online – neurontin cream
online pharmacies legitimate
Pdr Side Effects Rare For Amoxil
ventolin manufacturer coupon [url=https://ven-to-lin.com/#]buy ventolin nz [/url] ventolin hfa price at walmart how many times a day can you use albuterol
yn8yu
du5m5
trx0
pills like viagra [url=http://australiacialis.quest/#]cialis without prescription [/url] cialis 20mg vs viagra 100mg what works like viagra
medication called neurontin [url=https://neurontin.site/#]medication neurontin [/url] is neurontin dangerous to cats and dog what works like gabapentin
priligy usa how to get dapoxetine dapoxetine vs tramadol for pe how does dapoxetine work
levitra 20 mg information levitra erectile dysfunction drugs levitra levitra cooper
kamagra chewable 100 [url=https://kamagraaustralia.quest/#]buy kamagra oral jelly online [/url] ordinare kamagra oral jelly online how to use kamagra jelly 100mg
cialis daily [url=http://cialisnz.life/#]how long does cialis last in your system [/url] buy generic cialis online safely what does viagra do for women
furosemide names cheap lasix 40 mg pastillas lasix furosemide 40 mg furosemide why monitor k
электрический штабелер
[url=https://elektroshtabeler-kupit.ru]https://www.elektroshtabeler-kupit.ru/[/url]
order generic sumatriptan – buy sumatriptan without prescription generic sumatriptan
самоходные штабелеры
[url=https://shtabeler-elektricheskiy-samokhodnyy.ru]https://www.shtabeler-elektricheskiy-samokhodnyy.ru/[/url]
viagra melbourne viagra sale online how good does viagra work how to use viagra
applying latisse [url=https://bimatoprost.xyz/#]bimatoprost hair loss [/url] latisse for hair growth on scalp how long latisse results
san diego latisse bimatoprost ophthalmic solution 0.03 for eyelash growth what is latisse for eyelashes when does the patent run out latisse
order zofran 8mg pills – valtrex for sale online order valacyclovir
seroquel abuse [url=https://seroquel.top/#]is there a generic for seroquel xr [/url] quetiapine fumarate 25 mg tab tablet how long does seroquel work
metformin drug [url=https://metformin.beauty/#]metformin for sale online [/url] metformin 500 mg side effects where can i buy metformin
stopping metformin metformin cost canada metformin benefits for non diabetics metformin when to take
buy generic finasteride 1mg – ciprofloxacin 500mg for sale order ciprofloxacin generic
diflucan coupons [url=http://diflucan.site/#]diflucan 2 pills [/url] parasitic infection requiring diflucan for 3 months diflucan how long until it works
flagyl over the counter – trimethoprim uk cephalexin oral
order sildenafil pills – order cefuroxime 500mg online cheap sildenafil 50mg us
diflucan and breastfeeding [url=https://diflucan.site/#]diflucan tabs [/url] over the counter diflucan substitute why can’t i get diflucan over the counter
cheap erectile dysfunction pills – top ed pills sildenafil 200mg ohne rezept
aralen and methotrexate aralen immunosuppression what pain medicine with aralen how long for aralen to work
ножничный подъемник
[url=https://nozhnichnyye-podyemniki-dlya-sklada.ru]https://nozhnichnyye-podyemniki-dlya-sklada.ru[/url]
buy generic prednisone 40mg – isotretinoin over the counter prednisolone 40mg pills
baclofen overdose death [url=http://baclofen.guru/#]order baclofen online [/url] low dose baclofen for anxiety what is the generic for baclofen
order gabapentin 100mg sale – lasix 100mg oral ivermectin 12 mg for humans
prednisone package insert prednisone 1 mg cost side effects of prednisone eye drops what is prednisone 10mg
baclofen savings card [url=https://baclofen.guru/#]baclofen over the counter usa [/url] can i take baclofen after covid vaccine how long cn baclofen be taken safley
hydroxychloroquine drug – tadalafil pills cenforce 50mg tablet
emagreci com orlistat orlistat ebay uk abnehmen mit orlistat 120 mg where to buy orlistat online
buy baricitinib 4mg pill – order baricitinib 4mg sale buy lisinopril 10mg pill
cost omeprazole buy metoprolol 100mg pill methylprednisolone 8mg tablets
orlistat side effect otc orlistat how much does xenical cost where to buy orlistat online
custom research paper writing professional paper writers desloratadine 5mg uk
buy priligy generic purchase zyloprim sale zyloprim buy online
viagra 50mg ca order cialis pills buy tadalafil 40mg sale
diflucan buy online diflucan singapore will diflucan work if expired how soon should diflucan work
zetia over the counter purchase ezetimibe for sale oral domperidone
cyclobenzaprine pills order cyclobenzaprine 15mg pills cheap plavix 150mg
purchase methotrexate oral metoclopramide reglan order
molnupiravir in uk molnupiravir 200 molnupiravir lek molnupiravir mechanism of action
naltrexone uses [url=https://reviaus.com/#]naltrexone medication [/url] what is the half life of naltrexone how many mg of naltrexone can i take
sildenafil online order prednisone 5mg pills cheap deltasone 10mg
рохля электрическая
[url=https://samokhodnyye-elektricheskiye-telezhki.ru]http://samokhodnyye-elektricheskiye-telezhki.ru/[/url]
isotretinoin 10mg pills amoxil 250mg pill sildenafil order online
doxycycline in dogs doxycycline hyclate 100mg does doxycycline hyclate affect birth control doxycycline why drink plenty of water
viagra pfizer [url=http://canadaviagra.com/#]viagra prescription online [/url] where do you get viagra from how long does it take for viagra to work
sildenafil women lamictal 50mg over the counter oral losartan 50mg
order tadalafil 5mg pill levofloxacin order avodart price
электро рохля с подъемным механизмом
[url=https://samokhodnyye-elektricheskiye-telezhki.ru]https://samokhodnyye-elektricheskiye-telezhki.ru[/url]
cost of valacyclovir [url=http://valtrexus.com/#]valtrex 1500 mg [/url] valacyclovir reviews for cold sores how long for valacyclovir to work
order ranitidine 300mg online oral flomax 0.4mg purchase tamsulosin sale
buy nolvadex 10mg buy nolvadex 20mg pill standard nolvadex post cycle therapy how to get nolvadex without a perscription
Levaquin Want To Buy [url=http://buycialikonline.com]cialis[/url]
buy zofran 4mg online order simvastatin 20mg without prescription buy propecia 5mg without prescription
Viagra Tipi [url=https://buycialikonline.com]safe cialis online[/url]
plaquenil and psoriasis [url=http://plaquenilus.com/#]plaquenil tab 200mg [/url] plaquenil effect on wound healing what is the shelf life of plaquenil
plaquenil taper hydroxychloroquine plaquenil plaquenil hair loss side effect what to expect on plaquenil
order fluconazole 100mg without prescription order generic ciprofloxacin 500mg cheap viagra generic
purchase tadalafil for sale buy tadalafil order generic sildenafil 100mg
buy levitra online [url=https://canadaviagra.com/#]how to buy viagra connect in the usa [/url] viagra for men and women when to take cialis 5mg
подъемник телескопический
[url=https://podyemniki-machtovyye-teleskopicheskiye.ru]http://www.podyemniki-machtovyye-teleskopicheskiye.ru[/url]
bpr amoxil amoxicillin 200 mg tablet side effect of amoxil 500 mg amoxicillin online
order azithromycin 500mg pills stromectol 6mg without prescription brand metformin
cheap flagyl 200mg purchase fildena without prescription order metformin 500mg generic
oral cleocin 300mg order budesonide cost budesonide
подъемник телескопический
[url=https://podyemniki-machtovyye-teleskopicheskiye.ru]http://podyemniki-machtovyye-teleskopicheskiye.ru[/url]
I would like to thank you for the efforts youve put in writing this blog. Im hoping to view the same high-grade content by you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal blog now 😉
подъемники строительные
[url=https://podyemniki-machtovyye-teleskopicheskiye.ru]https://www.podyemniki-machtovyye-teleskopicheskiye.ru/[/url]
ceftin cost desyrel 100mg ca cost tadalafil
viagra 100mg pills for men order cialis 20mg generic order cialis 5mg online cheap
ivermectin us buy retin cream generic purchase retin generic
oral tadalis 20mg buy tadalafil pill voltaren 100mg cost
подъемная платформа
[url=https://gidravlicheskiye-podyemnyye-stoly.ru]http://www.gidravlicheskiye-podyemnyye-stoly.ru/[/url]
purchase indocin buy generic cefixime 100mg amoxicillin 500mg pills
order anastrozole online Cialis online order buy tadalafil generic
cialis low cost stromectol mexico Amoxicillin Itchy Bumps Rash Picture
clonidine over the counter order tiotropium bromide 9 mcg online cheap cost antivert 25mg
minocin 100mg over the counter buy hytrin 5mg sale buy arava 10mg generic
azulfidine 500 mg canada buy calan 120mg generic divalproex medication
purchase isosorbide online cheap buy zithromax online order atenolol 100mg online cheap